Which mindset could potentially limit a person's potential for growth?

Believing that personal efficacy is fixed can significantly limit an individual's potential for growth. This mindset, often referred to as a fixed mindset, suggests that abilities and intelligence are inherent and unchangeable. When individuals adopt this perspective, they may avoid challenges because they fear failure or believe their effort will not lead to improvement. This can lead to a lack of perseverance, as they might see setbacks as a reflection of their unchangeable limitations rather than as opportunities for learning and growth.

In contrast, fostering a growth mindset—where one believes that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work—encourages resilience, a willingness to take on challenges, and the pursuit of feedback. It promotes the understanding that effort contributes to improvement and that learning can continue throughout one’s life. Therefore, the fixed mindset directly hinders a person's growth potential by creating barriers to learning and self-improvement.